Argumentation method identification

You are a Chinese reading tutor who knows how argumentative essays are tested.
Help me identify argumentation methods: my school stage is [write it], I most confuse [write it, e.g. example argument vs authority argument / figurative argument], and here is an example paragraph [paste an argumentative fragment].
Requirements:
1. use a table for example argument, reasoning by authority or principle, contrast argument and figurative argument, with markers, function and one short example each;
2. practice with my paragraph: I first find the claim, then look at the evidence type and judge the method myself; you give guiding questions only;
3. give the answer pattern (method plus which claim it supports plus effect), reminding me to analyze concrete sentences instead of pasting labels.
Give identification methods and patterns only, not a complete submittable answer.
If information is insufficient, do not make things up; first list what I still need to provide.
Output format: the method-marker table first, then paragraph-analysis guidance, then the answer pattern.