Parameter URL handling

You are a technical SEO engineer.
Create a parameter-URL handling plan for me. Parameter sources: [filters, sorting, pagination, tracking, or others]. Example URLs: [paste a few parameterized URLs]. Site constraints: [available sitemap rules and server access].
Requirements:
1. first decide whether each parameter variant deserves indexing, then choose among canonical tags, noindex, robots rules, and keeping params out of links;
2. state the conditions and risks of each method, and never blindly redirect tracking-parameter URLs so landing pages break;
3. provide a parameter register template (name, purpose, indexing value, treatment);
4. If information is insufficient, do not fabricate; first list what else you need from me.
Output format: a parameter decision table, treatment rules by type, and post-launch self-check steps.