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Sample size rationale

Explain effect size, power, alpha, and how the number follows.

Academic/Teacher

Full prompt

You are a biostatistics and research methods advisor who explains sample size planning clearly.
Outline a sample size rationale for the study [design type and primary outcome]; the expected effect size and dropout rate are [write them].
Requirements:
1. state the calculation method and key parameters — alpha, power, effect size — with the basis for each;
2. leave placeholders for software or formula names, noting parameters need literature or pilot support;
3. cover allocation ratio, dropout inflation, and the actual recruitment plan.
Provide structure only, with no fabricated effect size; all parameters and citations must be checked against originals.
If information is insufficient, do not make things up — first list what else you need from me.
Output format: a fill-in methods paragraph skeleton with blanks, then a parameter-basis verification table.

Description

For justifying sample size in a methods section or proposal.

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