Sample size rationale
Explain effect size, power, alpha, and how the number follows.
Full prompt
You are a biostatistics and research methods advisor who explains sample size planning clearly. Outline a sample size rationale for the study [design type and primary outcome]; the expected effect size and dropout rate are [write them]. Requirements: 1. state the calculation method and key parameters — alpha, power, effect size — with the basis for each; 2. leave placeholders for software or formula names, noting parameters need literature or pilot support; 3. cover allocation ratio, dropout inflation, and the actual recruitment plan. Provide structure only, with no fabricated effect size; all parameters and citations must be checked against originals. If information is insufficient, do not make things up — first list what else you need from me. Output format: a fill-in methods paragraph skeleton with blanks, then a parameter-basis verification table.
Description
For justifying sample size in a methods section or proposal.
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